Charpentier - Te Deum - Vox Luminis - Musikfest Bremen

Five years ago, I performed Delalande’s Te Deum with Vox Luminis in the Utrecht Early Music Festival. We performed the Te Deum four times, and four audiences walked between four different venues in Utrecht to hear four different programmes. We also used four trumpets, although only two parts were notated by the composer: I wrote trumpet parts for the occasion to ensure a good realisation of the inner parts, which would probably have been made up ad lib by Louis XIV’s trumpeters. 

Vox Luminis performed Charpentier’s Te Deum in similar circumstances in August 2023—this time as part of another prestigious festival, Musikfest Bremen. We gave two consecutive performances in Bremen Cathedral to an itinerant audience (yin and yang with the Boston Early Music Festival Orchestra who performed in the impressive 600-year-old Rathaus nearby). Vox Luminis’ artistic director, Lionel Meunier (convinced by the Delalande performance in 2018) asked us to devise inner trumpet parts for Charpentier’s Te Deum, and we ad-libbed them on the spot this time. 

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Rudolf Lörinc played the notated first trumpet part, Moritz Görg and I (Russell Gilmour) devised our own parts in situ, and Tibor Meszaros played the other written trumpet part, with David Joignaux on timpani. Tibor and I stood on one side of the timpani and played the lower parts without holes, and the upper two trumpets played with finger holes on the other side of the timpani. Moritz looked over at Rudolf’s sheet music and I looked at Tibor’s, so we knew exactly when to play. It was fun devising our own parts. Moritz played a third lower than the first trumpet part wherever possible and we filled out the trumpet chords logically. There were a few moments when Moritz and I had decided not to intervene, to avoid overcrowding the fifth of the subdominant chord—we have only limited options for the inner parts in this case and it is easy to unbalance an F major chord with too many Cs. Generally, it was very easy to work out good voice-leading, resolutions, and cadences in the tonic and dominant keys. I enjoyed improvising a principal (or sonada) part, and I even ‘went to town’, so to speak, on a few of the repeated sections, playing semiquavers, and even semiquaver triplets at times. It was liberating to improvise different rhythms or figurations on each repeat. Subtlety is also important in this role, and I played fairly unobtrusively most of the time, only opening up on a final refrain, on an occasional accented cadence, or when completing a crucial harmony. 

The performances in Bremen also featured Rameau’s Laboravi clamans, and his Paroles qui ont précédé le Te Deum—in which Vox Luminis' singers sounded wonderful. The programme continued with Charpentier’s Second air de Trompettes. Everything was through-composed, so to say, with a solemn organ introit at the beginning and David Joignaux’s elaborate and improvised timpani solos before and after the Second air de Trompettes, as the choir changed formation. 

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I was delighted to take part in this wonderful music festival with Vox Luminis and I thoroughly enjoyed devising my own inner part on-the-fly. With all the work I’ve been doing on my natural trumpet book recently, it was great to put the centuries-old advice by Praetorius, Bendinelli, Schmelzer, and others into practice. I was also introduced to the charming director of the festival who was very interested in the trumpet inner part realisation idea. It was also great to meet with friends and colleagues from the Boston Early Music Festival Orchestra (including Annie from Australia, and Dasa, Miloš, and Phoebe from Festspielorchester Göttingen)—this really added to the exciting atmosphere of this wonderful festival. 

I had only been to Bremen on one previous occasion, performing Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique (from memory) with the Aurora Orchestra in 2019: I realise I've now given three performances in Bremen and I haven't read my part from the sheet music for any of them! I had much more time to explore the city than on the previous occasion, and I found Bremen to be a wonderful city on a small scale, with lots of characterful streets, maritime interest, and historic buildings to admire.

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Our 7pm performance from Saturday 19th August 2023 was broadcast on television by Arte, and the 10pm performance was broadcast live on the radio: Bremen Zwei and Deutschlandfunk Kultur. 


By the way, it's been a little while since my last blog (Schütz's Weihnachtshistorie in Gedinne with Vox Luminis): I decided to make the most of a slightly quieter July, after a very busy May and June, by visiting Japan with my wife. We had an amazing time, and I returned home thoroughly inspired by the experience!

Russell Gilmour
Russell Gilmour Blog
writing on music, photography, engraving, travel and life as a freelance professional musician.

Russell Gilmour's innovative new book, 'Just' Natural Trumpet, is now available: please click here for more information.
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